Vastly improve your pool maintenance and industrial cleaning with our high-strength Liquid Chlorine 20 Litres – Sodium Hypochlorite 12.5%. Specially formulated for pool owners, pressure washing professionals, and industrial services, this powerful solution outperforms standard 10% concentrations offered by competitors. With 25% more active chlorine per litre, you’ll achieve superior results using less product, saving time and money on every job. Why Choose Viva Blu’s 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite?
- Stronger Concentration for Maximum Efficiency: At 12.5%, our liquid chlorine delivers faster and more effective disinfection compared to 10% alternatives. This means quicker algae and bacteria elimination in pools, and tougher stain removal during pressure cleaning on houses, concrete driveways, sidewalks, and patios.
- Cost-Effective and Versatile: Use less to get more ? ideal for large-scale applications. Perfect for residential pool owners seeking crystal-clear water and professionals tackling mould, mildew, and grime in industrial settings like warehouses, food processing facilities, or commercial exteriors.
- Eco-Conscious and Reliable: Sourced and bottled in Australia, our sodium hypochlorite is stabilised for longer shelf life and consistent performance. It’s a go-to choice for pressure washers who demand professional-grade results without the hassle of frequent reordering.
- Outperforms Competitors: While others sell diluted 10% formulas, Viva Blu’s 12.5% strength ensures you get premium value. Experience reduced dilution needs, minimising water usage and environmental impact.
Key Uses of Sodium Hypochlorite 12.5%Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as liquid chlorine or bleach, is a versatile disinfectant and cleaner trusted worldwide. Here are some top applications tailored for pool owners and industrial users:
- Swimming Pool Maintenance: Shock your pool to kill bacteria, algae, and contaminants. Maintain sanitiser levels between 1-3 ppm for safe, sparkling water.
- Pressure Cleaning & Surface Sanitisation: Ideal for house washing, concrete cleaning, roof treatments, and driveway restoration. Effectively removes black mould, green algae, and stubborn dirt from exteriors.
- Industrial & Commercial Services: Sanitise equipment in food processing, water treatment plants, or healthcare facilities. Use for wastewater disinfection or as a bleaching agent in laundering.
- Other Household & Professional Uses: Disinfect drinking water in emergencies, clean patios, or treat mildew in bathrooms and kitchens.
Useful Instructions for Safe and Effective Use Always prioritise safety when handling sodium hypochlorite ? it’s a strong chemical that requires proper care. Follow these guidelines for optimal results:
- Safety Precautions: Wear protective gloves, eye goggles, and long sleeves. Work in a well-ventilated area. Avoid mixing with acids, ammonia, or other chemicals to prevent hazardous reactions. Store in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to preserve potency.
- Dilution Ratios:
- For pool shocking: Dilute 1 litre of 12.5% solution per 10,000 litres of pool water to raise chlorine levels by about 10 ppm. Test water chemistry first.
- For pressure cleaning: Mix 1 part sodium hypochlorite with 4-10 parts water (depending on stain severity) and apply via low-pressure spray. Rinse thoroughly after 5-10 minutes.
- For general sanitisation: Use a 1:100 dilution (e.g., 100ml in 10 litres of water) for surfaces like concrete or equipment.
- Application Tips: Use a chemical-resistant sprayer or pump for even distribution. For pools, circulate water for at least 4 hours post-treatment. In pressure washing, pre-wet surfaces to enhance adhesion and results.
- Storage & Shelf Life: Keep tightly sealed in the original 20-litre container. Shelf life is up to 6-12 months when stored properly; check for clarity and odour before use.
Technical Reference
Technical Specifications
| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| Chemical name | Sodium hypochlorite |
| IUPAC name | Sodium oxidanide; hypochlorous acid, sodium salt |
| Common names | Liquid chlorine, pool chlorine, bleach (industrial grade), hypo |
| Molecular formula | NaOCl |
| Molecular weight | 74.44 g/mol |
| CAS number | 7681-52-9 |
| Concentration / Grade | 12.5% w/v available chlorine (125 g/L active chlorine) |
| Physical state | Liquid |
| Appearance | Clear to pale yellow-green solution |
| Odour | Strong chlorine odour |
| Density | Approximately 1.17–1.20 g/mL at 20°C |
| pH (of solution, undiluted) | 11.5–13.0 |
| Solubility | Fully miscible with water in all proportions |
| UN number | UN 1791 |
| ADG Class | Class 8 — Corrosive Substance; subsidiary risk Class 5.1 (Oxidising Agent) |
| Packing Group | Packing Group II (>10% available chlorine) |
| Proper shipping name | Hypochlorite solution |
| Flash point | Non-flammable |
| Shelf life | 3–6 months from manufacture date under recommended storage conditions; concentration degrades over time |
Applications & Use Cases
- Swimming pool sanitation: Primary disinfectant for residential and commercial pools, maintaining free available chlorine (FAC) within target ranges to prevent bacterial and algal growth
- Spa and hydrotherapy pool disinfection: Routine sanitisation and shock dosing in heated water environments
- Algae treatment and prevention: Breakpoint chlorination to eliminate established algae blooms and oxidise organic contamination
- Pressure washing and external surface cleaning: Diluted application to concrete, pavers, render, roof tiles, and cladding for mould, mildew, lichen, and algae removal
- Industrial and commercial hard surface disinfection: Food processing facilities, abattoirs, dairy operations, and cool rooms — subject to appropriate rinse and food-contact protocols
- Cooling tower water treatment: Microbiological control including Legionella risk management in open recirculating cooling systems, consistent with AS/NZS 3666 requirements
- Wastewater and effluent disinfection: Terminal disinfection of treated wastewater prior to discharge or reuse
- Irrigation water treatment: Low-dose chlorination of recycled or bore water to reduce pathogen load
- Drinking water treatment: Disinfection of potable water storage tanks and distribution lines (where compliant with AS/NZS 4020 and relevant authority approvals)
- Odour control: Oxidation of hydrogen sulphide and mercaptans in sewage, stormwater, and industrial waste streams
- General sanitation and biofouling control: Pipe flushing, tank sterilisation, and equipment decontamination in industrial settings
Dosing Rates & Guidelines
All dosing rates below are indicative based on standard Australian industry practice. Actual dosing must be confirmed by on-site water testing and adjusted for pH, temperature, organic load, cyanuric acid level (pools), and local water quality. Dosing rates assume product at 12.5% w/v available chlorine (125 g/L).
| Application | Dosing Rate | Units | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential pool — routine maintenance | 120–180 mL per 10,000 L | mL per 10,000 L pool volume | Raises FAC by approximately 1.5–2.0 mg/L. Target FAC: 1–3 mg/L. Dose in evening with pump running. Retest after 4 hours. |
| Residential pool — shock/superchlorination | 400–500 mL per 10,000 L | mL per 10,000 L pool volume | Raises FAC by approximately 5–6 mg/L. Use to break chloramine demand, treat algae outbreak, or after heavy bather load. Do not swim until FAC falls below 5 mg/L. |
| Commercial pool — routine maintenance | 1.5–3.0 L per 100 m³ per day | L per 100 m³/day | Highly variable; dosing pump calibration essential. Maintain FAC at 2–4 mg/L (SPASA commercial guidelines). pH must be maintained at 7.2–7.6 for optimal hypochlorous acid activity. |
| Algae treatment (green pool) | 500–750 mL per 10,000 L | mL per 10,000 L pool volume | Pre-adjust pH to 7.2. Brush surfaces before dosing. Repeat after 24 hours if required. Filter continuously throughout treatment. |
| Cooling tower — routine biocide | Maintain 0.5–2.0 mg/L FAC in recirculating water | mg/L residual | Consistent with AS/NZS 3666.2 and state Legionella management plans. Continuous or intermittent dosing via metering pump. Must be logged as part of a WMP. |
| Cooling tower — shock dose | 5–10 mg/L FAC residual for minimum 1 hour contact | mg/L residual | Used for remediation or system restart events. Adjust pH to 7.0–7.6 before dosing. Neutralise blowdown prior to discharge. |
| Potable water tank / line disinfection | 50 mg/L FAC, 30-minute contact time | mg/L (ppm) | Equivalent to approximately 0.4 mL of 12.5% solution per 1,000 L to achieve 50 mg/L. Flush thoroughly to below 0.5 mg/L before return to service. Consult relevant water authority approval requirements. |
| Hard surface disinfection — general | 1:50 to 1:100 dilution | v/v in water | Yields approximately 1,250–2,500 mg/L available chlorine. Apply, allow 5–10 min contact time, rinse thoroughly. Use lower concentration on sensitive surfaces. |
| Pressure washing — mould/algae removal | 1:10 to 1:20 dilution | v/v in water | Apply diluted solution via low-pressure application, dwell 10–20 minutes, then pressure wash off. Protect surrounding vegetation and waterways. Do not apply in direct sunlight. |
| Wastewater disinfection (terminal) | 5–20 mg/L FAC with 30-minute contact time | mg/L residual | Dose calibrated to achieve <1 CFU/100 mL E. coli in treated effluent. Turbidity must be <5 NTU for effective disinfection. Dechlorinate before discharge to environment. |
| Food processing surface sanitisation | 100–200 mg/L available chlorine | mg/L in final solution | Post-clean sanitisation after alkaline wash and rinse. Rinse with potable water prior to food contact. Comply with food safety authority requirements and FSANZ guidelines. |
Dilution Instructions
Important: Sodium hypochlorite solution is highly alkaline and oxidising. Always dilute carefully. Unlike acid dilutions, the primary risk here is oxidant splash and chlorine gas generation if contaminated equipment is used. The following procedure applies to all dilution operations.
- Equipment required: Chemical-resistant measuring container (HDPE or polypropylene), clean HDPE or polypropylene mixing vessel, PPE as specified in the Safety & Handling section, dedicated measuring equipment not used for acids or other chemicals
- Don full PPE first: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene), safety goggles, and appropriate protective clothing before handling. Where ventilation is poor, respiratory protection is required.
- Add water to the mixing vessel first: Measure the required volume of clean, cool water and add to your mixing vessel before adding the sodium hypochlorite concentrate. This reduces splashing risk and controls the concentration gradient.
- Add sodium hypochlorite to water: Slowly pour or meter the measured volume of 12.5% sodium hypochlorite into the water while gently stirring. Never add water to concentrated hypochlorite in a small container.
- Stir gently: Mix using a clean, dedicated stirring rod or paddle. Do not use high-speed agitation — this promotes chlorine off-gassing.
- Label immediately: All diluted solutions must be labelled with chemical name, concentration, date of preparation, and hazard information before storage or use.
- Use promptly: Diluted solutions degrade significantly within 24–48 hours, particularly in warm conditions or sunlight. Prepare only the volume required for immediate use.
- Never mix with acid: Do not add or combine sodium hypochlorite with any acid (hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid, citric acid, pH Down products) in any vessel or container. This generates toxic chlorine gas (Cl₂) — a serious and potentially fatal inhalation hazard.
- Never mix with ammonia-based products: Combining with ammonia or ammonium compounds generates chloramines, which are toxic irritant gases.
- Dedicated equipment only: All measuring and mixing equipment used for hypochlorite must be kept completely separate from equipment used for acids, pool pH adjusters, or other reactive chemicals. Contamination residues can trigger violent reactions.
Chemical Compatibility
Compatible Materials (for storage and handling equipment)
- High-density polyethylene (HDPE) — preferred material for drums, IBCs, and dosing lines
- Polypropylene (PP)
- PVC (polyvinyl chloride) for short-term contact; note that prolonged exposure may cause embrittlement
- PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) for high-concentration dosing pump components
- Viton (FKM) elastomers for pump seals and fittings
- EPDM rubber (short-term)
Incompatible Materials
- Metals: Attacks most metals including mild steel, copper, brass, zinc, and aluminium — causes corrosion and may generate hydrogen gas
- Natural rubber: Rapidly degraded by hypochlorite
- Nitrile rubber (NBR): Not suitable for prolonged contact at high concentrations
- Carbon steel and galvanised steel: Severely corroded
Chemical Incompatibilities — Do NOT Mix With
- Acids (hydrochloric, sulphuric, citric, acetic acid, pool pH Down): Generates highly toxic chlorine gas (Clâ‚‚). Reaction can be violent and occurs immediately. This is one of the most common and serious chemical incidents in pool and industrial settings.
- Ammonia and ammonium compounds: Produces toxic chloramine gases (mono-, di-, and trichloramine), causing severe respiratory irritation
- Hydrogen peroxide: Highly exothermic reaction, rapid decomposition, oxygen release; serious fire and explosion risk
- Calcium hypochlorite (granular chlorine / pool shock): Can cause violent decomposition, fire, or explosion due to incompatible impurities and concentration effects. Never mix different chlorine products.




